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Preparation and Properties of Aldehyde Free Adhesive Based on Plant Protein

Received: 24 January 2022    Accepted: 17 February 2022    Published: 28 February 2022
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Abstract

At present, the most used wood adhesive in China is still "formaldehyde-based adhesive", and "formaldehyde-based adhesive" will release formaldehyde in the process of production and practical application, causing damage to the environment and human body. With the continuous depletion of oil resources and people's attention to environmental protection, it is of great scientific significance and practical value to develop a new type of environmental protection adhesive with renewable biomass as the main raw material. Using plant meal as the main raw material for preparing protein adhesive can not only reduce the cost of adhesive, but also break through the supply and demand limit of soybean protein. In this study, plant meal was used as the raw material, and the raw material was used as the adhesive base material after water washing pretreatment process. The bonding properties of the prepared protein adhesive were discussed. The effects of cottonseed powder particle size and treatment temperature on the properties were analyzed. An aldehyde free adhesive with bonding strength and water resistance meeting the requirements of national standard was obtained, and the maximum water resistance adhesive strength can reach 0.98mpa, It meets the standard of national standard class II plywood, and the formaldehyde emission reaches the group standard of formaldehyde free wood-based panel, which has great market promotion potential.

Published in American Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering (Volume 6, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajese.20220601.18
Page(s) 57-61
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Plant Protein, Aldehyde Free, Adhesive, Properties

References
[1] China National Forest Products Industry Association, China Wood Based Panel Industry Report. China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing, 2019.
[2] Liu C, Zhang Y, Li X N, et al. A high-performance bio-adhesive derived from soy protein isolate and condensed tannins [J]. RSC Advances, 2017, 7 (34): 21226-21233.
[3] Shi J Y, Wen M Y, Li X Y, et al. Research progress of biomass-based formaldehyde-free adhesives [J]. Journal of Forestry Engineering, 2018, 3 (2): 1-10.
[4] Luo J. Cross-linking architecture regulation and reinforcement mechanism of soy protein-based adhesive [D]. Beijing: Beijing Forestry university, 2018.
[5] Sun E H, Wu G F, Zhang Z, et al. Performance and bonding mechanism of soy protein adhesives modified by basalt fiber [J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2018, 34 (1): 308-314.
[6] Zhang M, Zhang Y, Chen M, et al. A high-performance and low-cost soy flour adhesive with a hydroxymethyl melamine prepolymer [J]. Polymers, 2018, 10 (8), 909-915.
[7] Lei H, Wu Z, Du G. Cross-linked soy-based wood adhesives for plywood [J]. International Journal of Adhesion & Adhesives, 2014, 50, 199-203.
[8] Zhang Y, Zhang M, Chen M, et al. Preparation and characterization of a soy protein-based high-performance adhesive with a hyperbranched cross-linked structure [J]. Chemical Engineering Journal, 2018, 354, 1032-1041.
[9] Frihart C, Satori H. Soy flour dispersibility and performance as wood adhesive [J]. Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology, 2013, 27 (18-19): 2043-2052.
[10] Li H, Li C, Gao Q, et al. Properties of soybean-flour-based adhesives enhanced by attapulgite and glycerol polyglycidyl ether [J]. Industrial Crops and Products, 2014, 59, 35-40.
[11] P. Qu, H. Huang, G. Wu, E. Sun, and Z. Chang. Effects of hydrolysis degree of soy protein isolate on the structure and performance of hydrolyzed soy protein isolate/urea/formaldehyde copolymer resin. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 132 (7): 41469-41477, 2015.
[12] Xu F J, Dong Y, Zhang W, et al. Preparation of cross-linked soy protein isolate-based environmentally-friendly films enhanced by PTGE and PAM [J]. Industrial Crops and Products, 2015, 67, 375-40.
[13] L. C, Y. Zhang, and X. N. Li. A high-performance bio-adhesive derived from soy protein isolate and condensed tannins. RSC Advances, 7 (34): 21226-21233, 2017.
[14] Jin C, Zhang S, Pang J, et al. Plywood with soy protein-acrylate hybrid adhesive [J]. Advanced Materials Research, 2014, 884-885, 108-111.
[15] Wu Z, Lei H, Cao M, et al. Soy-based adhesive cross-linked by melamine-glyoxal and epoxy resin [J]. Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology, 2016, 30 (19): 2120-2129.
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  • APA Style

    Jiyong Xu, Zhigao Luo, Le Luo, Xuemei Yin, Qi Li, et al. (2022). Preparation and Properties of Aldehyde Free Adhesive Based on Plant Protein. American Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering, 6(1), 57-61. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajese.20220601.18

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    ACS Style

    Jiyong Xu; Zhigao Luo; Le Luo; Xuemei Yin; Qi Li, et al. Preparation and Properties of Aldehyde Free Adhesive Based on Plant Protein. Am. J. Environ. Sci. Eng. 2022, 6(1), 57-61. doi: 10.11648/j.ajese.20220601.18

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    AMA Style

    Jiyong Xu, Zhigao Luo, Le Luo, Xuemei Yin, Qi Li, et al. Preparation and Properties of Aldehyde Free Adhesive Based on Plant Protein. Am J Environ Sci Eng. 2022;6(1):57-61. doi: 10.11648/j.ajese.20220601.18

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajese.20220601.18,
      author = {Jiyong Xu and Zhigao Luo and Le Luo and Xuemei Yin and Qi Li and An Mao},
      title = {Preparation and Properties of Aldehyde Free Adhesive Based on Plant Protein},
      journal = {American Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering},
      volume = {6},
      number = {1},
      pages = {57-61},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajese.20220601.18},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajese.20220601.18},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajese.20220601.18},
      abstract = {At present, the most used wood adhesive in China is still "formaldehyde-based adhesive", and "formaldehyde-based adhesive" will release formaldehyde in the process of production and practical application, causing damage to the environment and human body. With the continuous depletion of oil resources and people's attention to environmental protection, it is of great scientific significance and practical value to develop a new type of environmental protection adhesive with renewable biomass as the main raw material. Using plant meal as the main raw material for preparing protein adhesive can not only reduce the cost of adhesive, but also break through the supply and demand limit of soybean protein. In this study, plant meal was used as the raw material, and the raw material was used as the adhesive base material after water washing pretreatment process. The bonding properties of the prepared protein adhesive were discussed. The effects of cottonseed powder particle size and treatment temperature on the properties were analyzed. An aldehyde free adhesive with bonding strength and water resistance meeting the requirements of national standard was obtained, and the maximum water resistance adhesive strength can reach 0.98mpa, It meets the standard of national standard class II plywood, and the formaldehyde emission reaches the group standard of formaldehyde free wood-based panel, which has great market promotion potential.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Preparation and Properties of Aldehyde Free Adhesive Based on Plant Protein
    AU  - Jiyong Xu
    AU  - Zhigao Luo
    AU  - Le Luo
    AU  - Xuemei Yin
    AU  - Qi Li
    AU  - An Mao
    Y1  - 2022/02/28
    PY  - 2022
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajese.20220601.18
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajese.20220601.18
    T2  - American Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering
    JF  - American Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering
    JO  - American Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering
    SP  - 57
    EP  - 61
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2578-7993
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajese.20220601.18
    AB  - At present, the most used wood adhesive in China is still "formaldehyde-based adhesive", and "formaldehyde-based adhesive" will release formaldehyde in the process of production and practical application, causing damage to the environment and human body. With the continuous depletion of oil resources and people's attention to environmental protection, it is of great scientific significance and practical value to develop a new type of environmental protection adhesive with renewable biomass as the main raw material. Using plant meal as the main raw material for preparing protein adhesive can not only reduce the cost of adhesive, but also break through the supply and demand limit of soybean protein. In this study, plant meal was used as the raw material, and the raw material was used as the adhesive base material after water washing pretreatment process. The bonding properties of the prepared protein adhesive were discussed. The effects of cottonseed powder particle size and treatment temperature on the properties were analyzed. An aldehyde free adhesive with bonding strength and water resistance meeting the requirements of national standard was obtained, and the maximum water resistance adhesive strength can reach 0.98mpa, It meets the standard of national standard class II plywood, and the formaldehyde emission reaches the group standard of formaldehyde free wood-based panel, which has great market promotion potential.
    VL  - 6
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Engineering Material, Jinshan Vocational Technical College, Yangzhong, China

  • Department of Engineering Material, Jinshan Vocational Technical College, Yangzhong, China

  • Suzhou Lvhao New Material Technology Co., Ltd, Zhangjiagang, China

  • Suzhou Lvhao New Material Technology Co., Ltd, Zhangjiagang, China

  • Suzhou Lvhao New Material Technology Co., Ltd, Zhangjiagang, China

  • Suzhou Lvhao New Material Technology Co., Ltd, Zhangjiagang, China

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